Under that provision, a bonus paid from a team in one country to a resident of another is taxed at 15 percent to the country of the team paying the bonus. The athlete still must pay full income tax where they are a tax resident, but they are then eligible to receive a foreign tax credit for that 15 percent.
The deal Tavares signed with the Leafs in 2018 was structured so that the majority would be paid as an annual lump-sum bonus, with a smaller portion as salary.
In the first year of his contract, Tavares was given a bonus of $15,250,000 and a base salary of $650,000.
From that bonus, Maple Leafs Sports and Entertainment paid $1.75M to escrow and just over $2M to the Canada Revenue Agency � 15 percent as required by the U.S.-Canada tax treaty. Tavares then received the balance of the signing bonus � roughly $11.4 million.
As a U.S. tax resident in 2018, Tavares paid United States federal tax and New York state tax, a combined 46 percent, on the gross amount of the bonus, less escrow. The foreign tax credit is then applied in the U.S. for the Canadian income tax already paid.
In total, Tavares paid roughly $5.9 million in taxes on that initial bonus.
However, in late 2022, the CRA reassessed Tavares' 2018 tax obligation, saying he owes $6,847,428 in further taxes � plus more than $1.2M in interest. That interest would still accrue if Tavares had not paid the tax bill immediately.
- Dan Robson